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Journal Articles

Optimization of dissolved hydrogen concentration for mitigating corrosive conditions of pressurised water reactor primary coolant under irradiation, 2; Evaluation of electrochemical corrosion potential

Hata, Kuniki; Hanawa, Satoshi; Chimi, Yasuhiro; Uchida, Shunsuke; Lister, D. H.*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(8), p.867 - 880, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:50.96(Nuclear Science & Technology)

One of the major subjects for evaluating the corrosive conditions in the PWR primary coolant was to determine the optimal hydrogen concentration for mitigating PWSCC without any adverse effects on major structural materials. As suitable procedures for evaluating the corrosive conditions in PWR primary coolant, a couple of procedures, i.e., water radiolysis and ECP analyses, were proposed. The previous article showed the radiolysis calculation in the PWR primary coolant, which was followed by an ECP study here. The ECP analysis, a couple of a mixed potential model and an oxide layer growth model, was developed originally for BWR conditions, which was extended to PWR conditions with adding Li$$^{+}$$ (Na$$^{+}$$) and H$$^{+}$$ effects on the anodic polarization curves. As a result of comparison of the calculated results with INCA in-pile-loop experiment data as well as other experimental data, it was confirmed that the ECPs calculated with the coupled analyses agreed with the measured within $$pm$$100mV discrepancies.

Journal Articles

The Effect of azimuthal temperature distribution on the ballooning and rupture behavior of Zircaloy-4 cladding tube under transient-heating conditions

Narukawa, Takafumi; Amaya, Masaki

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(11), p.1758 - 1765, 2016/11

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:67.99(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

The Effect of oxidation and crystal phase condition on the ballooning and rupture behavior of Zircaloy-4 cladding tube-under transient-heating conditions

Narukawa, Takafumi; Amaya, Masaki

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(1), p.112 - 122, 2016/01

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:54.81(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Scaling issues for the experimental characterization of reactor coolant system in integral test facilities and role of system code as extrapolation tool

Mascari, F.*; Nakamura, Hideo; Umminger, K.*; De Rosa, F.*; D'Auria, F.*

Proceedings of 16th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-16) (USB Flash Drive), p.4921 - 4934, 2015/08

JAEA Reports

Water jet intrusion into hot melt concomitant with direct-contact boiling of water

Shibamoto, Yasuteru

JAERI-Research 2005-016, 127 Pages, 2005/08

JAERI-Research-2005-016.pdf:4.54MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Radiation monitoring data of the HTTR rise-to-power test; Results up to 30MW operation on the high-temperature test operation mode

Ashikagaya, Yoshinobu; Kawasaki, Tomokatsu; Yoshino, Toshiaki; Ishida, Keiichi

JAERI-Tech 2005-010, 81 Pages, 2005/03

JAERI-Tech-2005-010.pdf:16.65MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Structural integrity assessment of helium component during safety demonstration test using HTTR, 1 (Contract Research)

Sakaba, Nariaki; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Furusawa, Takayuki; Tachibana, Yukio

JAERI-Tech 2004-045, 67 Pages, 2004/04

JAERI-Tech-2004-045.pdf:4.74MB

Safety demonstration tests using the HTTR are now underway in order to verify the inherent safety features and to improve the safety design and evaluation technologies for HTGRs, as well as to contribute to research and development for the VHTR, which is one of the Generation IV reactors. In the safety demonstration tests, the coolant flow reduction test by tripping one or two out of three gas circulators is being performed between FY2002 and FY 2005 and by tripping all the three gas circulators will be conducted after FY2006. This paper describes the structural integrity assessment of the primary pressurised water cooler after one and two gas circulators run down. Also, the possibility of natural convection in the primary coolant after all the three gas circulator stopped was evaluated by the operation data of the reactor-scram test performed during the rise-to-power tests.

JAEA Reports

Research and development of a high-temperature helium-leak detection system, 1; Survey on leakage events and current leak detection technology (Joint research)

Sakaba, Nariaki; Nakazawa, Toshio; Kawasaki, Kozo; Urakami, Masao*; Saishu, Sadanori*

JAERI-Review 2002-041, 86 Pages, 2003/03

JAERI-Review-2002-041.pdf:3.21MB

In High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors (HTGR), the detection of leakage of helium at an early stage is very important for the safety and stability of operations. Since helium is a colourless gas, it is generally difficult to identify the location and the amount of leakage when very little leakage has occurred. The purpose of this R&D is to develop a helium-leak detection system for the high temperature environment appropriate to the HTTR. This system can shorten the time of detection to several hours from about one week in the current detection time. In addition, it can also identify easily the leak location using the optical fibre network. As the first step in the development, this paper describes the result of surveying leakage events at nuclear facilities inside and outside Japan and current gas leakage detection technology to adapt optical fibre detection technology to HTGRs.

JAEA Reports

Research and development for a high-temperature helium-leak detection system, 3; Development of radiation sensors (Joint research)

Sakaba, Nariaki; Nakazawa, Toshio; Kawasaki, Kozo; Urakami, Masao*; Saishu, Sadanori*

JAERI-Research 2003-006, 65 Pages, 2003/03

JAERI-Research-2003-006.pdf:2.89MB

In the final third stage of the research and development for a high-temperature helium-leak detection system, the radiation sensor was developed in order to detect very small helium leakage. Applying the radiation sensor, we proposed not only the direct detection method which uses the detection of FP gas in helium, but also the active method which uses the difference in the radiation absorption between helium and air. From obtained data it was found that we can detect 0.2 cm$$^{3}$$/s leakage within 10 minutes by the active method.

Journal Articles

Numerical investigation of heat transfer enhancement phenomenon during the reflood phase of PWR-LOCA

Onuki, Akira; Akimoto, Hajime

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 36(11), p.1021 - 1029, 1999/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:13.15(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Vapor condensation and thermophoretic aerosol deposition of cesium iodide in horizontal thermal gradient pipes

Maruyama, Yu; Shibazaki, Hiroaki*; Igarashi, Minoru*; Maeda, Akio; Harada, Yuhei; Hidaka, Akihide; Sugimoto, Jun; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro*; Nakamura, Naohiko*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 36(5), p.433 - 442, 1999/05

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:57.31(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

The Heavy water accountancy for research reactors in JAERI

; ;

JAERI-Tech 98-052, 69 Pages, 1998/11

JAERI-Tech-98-052.pdf:3.28MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thermofluid experiments on ingress of coolant event

Kunugi, Tomoaki; Takase, Kazuyuki; Kurihara, Ryoichi; Seki, Yasushi;

Fusion Engineering and Design, 42, p.67 - 72, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:68.65(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Counter-measure to prevent temperature rise of stand pipe and primary upper shielding in HTTR

Kunitomi, Kazuhiko; Tachibana, Yukio; *; Nakano, Masaaki*; Saikusa, Akio; Takeda, Takeshi; Iyoku, Tatsuo; ; Sawahata, Hiroaki; Okubo, Minoru; et al.

JAERI-Tech 97-040, 91 Pages, 1997/09

JAERI-Tech-97-040.pdf:2.51MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Water cooled plasma facing componets for ITER

Akiba, Masato

Proceedings of Japan-U.S. Workshop on Fusion High Power Density Devices and Design, 2, p.86 - 96, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Neutronics integral experiments of lithium-oxide fusion blanket with heterogeneous configurations using deuterium-tritium neutrons

Oyama, Yukio; Konno, Chikara; Ikeda, Yujiro; ; ; Kosako, Kazuaki*; Maekawa, Hiroshi; Nakakawa, Masayuki; Mori, Takamasa; Nakamura, Tomoo; et al.

Fusion Technology, 28(1), p.216 - 235, 1995/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Applicability of REFLA/TRAC code to a small-break LOCA of PWR

Onuki, Akira; ; Murao, Yoshio

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 32(3), p.245 - 256, 1995/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:17.52(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thermohydraulic experiments on a water jet into vacuum during ingress of coolant event in a fusion experimental reactor

Ogawa, Masuro; Kunugi, Tomoaki

Fusion Engineering and Design, 29, p.233 - 237, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:66.27(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Assessment of predictive capability of REFLA/TRAC code for peak clad temperature during reflood in LBLOCA of PWR with small scale test, SCTF and CCTF data

; Onuki, Akira; Murao, Yoshio

Validation of Systems Transients Analysis Codes (FED-Vol. 223), 0, 8 Pages, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

80 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)